LEG TRAP – UNIT 4

Manorama Jafa

1. Dhira was a shoeshine boy. He lost his father when he was very young and lived with his mother and sister. He was a hard-working boy. After school, he would sit near a cinema hall and polish shoes for a living.

2. One day it was very hot. Dhira sat under a tree counting his day’s earnings and humming a popular tune when he overheard a passerby say, “A thief has just robbed and escaped from the jewellery shop.” Dhira stopped counting He quickly put his money back in his pocket and asked the passerby, “When? Where?’’ “Just now. He stole a gold necklace and managed to run away. They say he has a beard”. So saying the passer-by went on his way.

3. Dhira was about to go towards the jewellery shop to find out more details when a customer came to him. ‘‘Boy, polish my shoes nicely. There’s no hurry,” he said, looking at his wristwatch. The customer was wearing a pink shirt and a red tie. He looked like a rich man.

temper – anger, ಕೋಪ
glance – a quick look, ಕಣ್ಣು ಹಾಯಿಸು, ದೃಷ್ಟಿಹಾಯಿಸು
hum – sing with closed lips, ಗುನುಗು, ಗುಂಯ್ ಗುಡು
theft – stealing, ಕಳ್ಳತನ

4. Dhira sat down immediately to polish his shoes, though his mind was still on the theft. The man first put his left foot on the stand. With his yellow cloth, Dhira dusted the shoe quickly. Then he opened a tin, took out some polish and smeared it on the shoe with his brush and started shining the shoe.

5. Through the corner of his eye, Dhira saw two policemen approaching. He was eager to ask them about the theft, but the customer seemed to have lost his temper. “You, silly boy! You’re not doing your job well,” he cried glancing quickly at the policemen. “Polish my shoes, till they shine. There are still five more minutes for the show to be over.”

6. Dhira was disturbed. ‘‘He must be an influential man. He may even complain about me to the policemen’’, he thought. So he concentrated his attention on polishing the shoe. As soon as he was done with the left shoe, Dhira said, “The other shoe, sir.” The man put his other foot on the stand, “Hurry up, fellow; there are only two more minutes for the show to begin.”

concentrate – to give all your attention to something, ಗಮನ, ಏಕಾಗ್ರತೆ

7. ‘‘Funny!’’ Dhira said to himself. ‘‘A moment ago he was in no hurry, but now he is in a great hurry.’’ Dhira dusted the shoe quickly and applied some polish to it. As he was about to shine it with the cloth, he found something sticking out of it at the back.

‘‘What can it be?’’ Dhira wondered. He bent his head to take a closer look. ‘‘My goodness!’’

fumble : search about awkwardly, ಅಸ್ತವ್ಯಸ್ಥವಾಗಿ ಹುಡುಕುವುದು
yell : shout, cry shrilly, ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಕೂಗು
wallet : a small folding case for carrying money and credit cards, ಜೇಬಿನಲ್ಲಿಡಬಹುದಾದ ಪರ್ಸ್

8. “That’ll do boy. It’s time,” the man said, taking his foot off the stand. Dhira continued to shine the shoe with the cloth, while the man fumbled in his wallet for change.

9. The boy quickly tied the ends of the laces of the two shoes and got up without taking the coin the man held out and rushed to the policemen. He could hear the man yelling, “Hey, I’ll get you! But what’s happening?”

10. The man fell flat on his face when he tried to walk. While he was struggling to get up, Dhira was back with the two policemen. They caught hold of him.

11. Yes, he was the jewel thief!

12. The gold necklace was found in his shoe and his ‘beard’ in his pocket. He was taken to the police station.

13. Of course, Dhira was praised for his presence of mind. He was also rewarded by the police and by the jeweller. His school, too, honoured him with a medal for his bravery.

ಸಂವೇದ ವಿಡಿಯೋ ಪಾಠಗಳು

SAMVEDA 7th English Leg trap 1 of 2
Samveda 7th English Leg trap 2 of 2

ಪ್ರಶ್ನೋತ್ತರಗಳು

ಈ ಪಾಠದ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೋತ್ತರಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಮೇಲಿನ ಲಿಂಕ್ ಮೇಲೆ ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ.

Grammar – Past Tense

Present tense formPast tensePast participle
Strong/Irregular verbs
be (is/am/are)was/werebeen
bear (bring out)boreborn
bear (to carry)boreborne
beatbeatbeaten
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
bendbentbent
bitebitbit/bitten
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburntburnt
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
digdugdug
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamtdreamt
drinkdrunkdrunk/drunken
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
forgetforgotforgotten
freezefrozefrozen
getgotgot/gotten
givegavegiven
gowentgone
grindgroundground
growgrewgrown
hanghunghung
hidehidhid/hidden
holdheldheld
keepkeptkept
knowknewknown
laylaidlaid
leadledled
learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leaveleftleft
lielaylain
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
paypaidpaid
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
shakeshookshaken
shineshoneshone
shootshotshot
showshowedshown / showed
singsangsung
sinksanksunk
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
speakspokespoken
spellspelt / spelledspelt / spelled
spillspilt / spelledspilt / spilled
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
swimswamswum
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
understandunderstoodunderstood
wakewokewoken
winwonwon
writewrotewritten

Forms of Irregular Participles

VerbPastPast Participle
bearboreborne
becomebecamebecome
beginbeganbegun
bitebitbitten
breakbrokebroken
bringbroughtbrought
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
comecamecome
dodiddone
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feelfeltfelt
flyflewflown
freezefrozefrozen
getgotgot or gotten
gowentgone
knowknewknown
laylaidlaid
leadledled
lendlentlent
lielaylain
loselostlost
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
setsetset
shakeshookshaken
singsangsung
sinksank or sunksunk
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
speakspokespoken
stealstolestolen
swimswamswum
taketooktaken
throwthrewthrown
wearworeworn
winwonwon
writewrotewritten

A regular verb is one that conforms to the usual rule for forming its simple past tense. It’s past participle. The “usual” rule is to add –ed or –d to the base form of the vocabulary to create the past forms.

InfinitivePastParticiple
AcceptAcceptedAccepted
ActActedActed
AchieveAchievedAchieved
AdmireAdmiredAdmired
AdviseAdvisedAdvised
AffectAffectedAffected
AgreeAgreedAgreed
AmazeAmazedAmazed
AmuseAmusedAmused
AnswerAnsweredAnswered
AppearAppearedAppeared
ArrangeArrangedArranged
ArriveArrivedArrived
AskAskedAsked
AttackAttackedAttacked
BakeBakedBaked
BehaveBehavedBehaved
BelieveBelievedBelieved
BelongBelongedBelonged
BlameBlamedBlamed
BorrowBorrowedBorrowed
BotherBotheredBothered
CallCalledCalled
CancelCancelledCanceled
CarryCarriedCarried
CauseCausedCaused
CelebrateCelebratedCelebrated
CleanCleanedCleaned
ClearClearedCleared
ClimbClimbedClimbed
DestroyDestroyedDestroyed
DecreaseDecreasedDecreased
DieDiedDied
DisagreeDisagreedDisagreed
DiscoverDiscoveredDiscovered
DiscussDiscussedDiscussed
DisturbDisturbedDisturbed
DressDressedDressed
DryDriedDried
EliminateEliminatedEliminated
EndEndedEnded
EnjoyEnjoyedEnjoyed
EntertainEntertainedEntertained
ExcuseExcusedExcused
ExerciseExercisedExercised
ExhibitExhibitedExhibited
ExpectExpectedExpected
ExpressExpressedExpressed
FilmFilmedFilmed
FillFilledFilled
FishFishedFished
FixFixedFixed
FollowFollowedFollowed
FreezeFreezedFreezed
FryFriedFried
GreetGreetedGreeted
GuessGuessedGuessed
HailHailedHailed
HandleHandledHandled
HappenHappenedHappened
HateHatedHated
HelpHelpedHelped
HopeHopedHoped
HuntHuntedHunted
IdentifyIdentifiedIdentified
IgnoreIgnoredIgnored
ImagineImaginedImagined
ImpressImpressedImpressed
ImproveImprovedImproved
IncludeIncludedIncluded
IncreaseIncreasedIncreased
InterviewInterviewedInterviewed
IntroduceIntroducedIntroduced
InviteInvitedInvited
JogJoggedJogged
JoinJoinedJoined
JumpJumpedJumped
KnockKnockedKnocked
LabelLabelledLabelled
LandLandedLanded
LastLastedLasted
LearnLearnedLearned
LikeLikedLiked
LinkLinkedLinked
ListListedListed
ListenListenedListened
LiveLivedLived
LocateLocatedLocated
LookLookedLooked
LoveLovedLoved
ManageManagedManaged
MarkMarkedMarked
MatchMatchedMatched
MeasureMeasuredMeasured
MentionMentionedMentioned
MissMissedMissed
MoveMovedMoved
NameNamedNamed
NeedNeededNeeded
NoteNotedNoted
NoticeNoticedNoticed
NumberNumberedNumbered
OfferOfferedOffered
OpenOpenedOpened
OrderOrderedOrdered
OrganizeOrganizedOrganized
PackPackedPacked
PaintPaintedPainted
PamperPamperedPampered
PardonPardonedPardoned
ParkParkedParked
ParticipateParticipatedParticipated
PassPassedPassed
PerformPerformedPerformed
PersuadePersuadedPersuaded
PickPickedPicked
PlanPlannedPlanned
PlayPlayedPlayed
PleasePleasedPleased
PracticePracticedPracticed
PredictPredictedPredicted
PreferPreferredPreferred
PresentPresentedPresented
ProgramProgrammedProgrammed
ProtectProtectedProtected
ProvideProvidedProvided
PurchasePurchasedPurchased
PushPushedPushed
RainRainRain
ReceiveReceivedReceived
RecommendRecommendedRecommended
RelateRelatedRelated
RelaxRelaxedRelaxed
ReleaseReleasedReleased
RememberRememberedRemembered
RepairRepairedRepaired
RepeatRepeatedRepeated
ResistResistedResisted
RestRestedRested
ReturnReturnedReturned
ReviewReviewedReviewed
SailSailedSailed
SaveSavedSaved
ScanScannedScanned
ScareScaredScared
ShareSharedShared
ShopShoppedShopped
ShoutShoutedShouted
SkateSkatedSkated
SkiSkiedSkied
SlowSlowedSlowed
SneezeSneezedSneezed
SnowSnowedSnowed
SolveSolvedSolved
SpellSpeltSpelt
StartStartedStarted
StepSteppedStepped
StopStoppedStopped
StressStressedStressed
StudyStudiedStudied
SubstituteSubstitutedSubstituted
SuggestSuggestedSuggested

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